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CONFLUENCE: An Integration Model for Human-in-the-Loop IoT Privacy-Preserving Solutions Towards Sustainability in a Smart City

Jorge Eduardo Rivadeneira , Oscar Torres Sánchez , Moisés Dias , André Rodrigues , Fernando Boavida , Jorge Sá Silva

ISLA — Instituto Politécnico de Gestão e Tecnologia

IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023

The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT), progressing from a hyper-connected world of seamless device interaction to a paradigm that emphasizes the human factor as a central component, is driven by approaches like human-in-the-loop IoT (HITL-IoT). This shift enables the development of innovative systems in various environments. For example, in the context of a smart city, which comprises diverse solutions aimed at enhancing citizens’ quality of life and urban service efficiency, HITL-IoT approaches are employed to promote sustainability. Given the strong human involvement in these systems, challenges related to personal data protection, transparency, and participation must be addressed. Additionally, ensuring interoperability among different smart city entities is crucial for the coexistence and synergy of these solutions. This article presents a model that incorporates contemporary technologies like Blockchain and LoRa to integrate citizen-centric IoT privacy preservation solutions, fostering the vision of smart and sustainable cities. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model, a prototype was designed, implemented, and deployed in a realistic scenario. Assessment results include metrics, such as latency, throughput, and communication aspects of the components.

Keywords

#Smart cities #Sustainability #Blockchain #LoRa #Interoperability #personal data protection #citizen participation #Transparency #integration model #prototype deployment #Smart city #Computer science #Transparency (behavior) #Human-in-the-loop #Context (archaeology) #Internet of Things #Computer security

Bibliographic Details

Publication Type Journal article

Publication Year 2023

Journal / Conference / Work IEEE Internet of Things Journal

Quartile (SCImago) Q1

Scopus Indexing Indexed source (via SCImago)

ISLA Authors & Affiliations

CONFLUENCE: An Integration Model for Human-in-the-Loop IoT Privacy-Preserving Solutions Towards Sustainability in a Smart City

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Keywords

Bibliographic Details

ISLA Authors & Affiliations